Non-Drug Treatment Options for Alzheimer's

As Alzheimer's disease progresses, it can lead to symptoms and behavior changes such as:¹

• Feeling easily upset, angry, or anxious
• Feeling depressed
• Believing in things that are not there
• Engaging in violent behavior
• Hiding things, or thinking that other people are hiding things

Some of these behavioral symptoms can be managed with drugs. Some people may try non-drug treatments to manage these symptoms. Non-drug treatments cannot treat the disease itself. But they may help improve symptoms and behavior and help caregivers.^1-3

Not all non-drug treatments will work for everyone. It may take trial and error to find the right approach. But they can be very helpful for some people.^1-3

Cognitive therapies

Many types of treatment fall under cognitive therapy. This is a broad term that means treatment focused on mental ability. This includes:^2,3

• Thinking
• Remembering
• Understanding

Cognitive therapy can be exercises or practices that affect different mental skills. For example, it could include memory games or simple math problems.^2,3

Cognitive therapies may help people with Alzheimer’s improve their mental abilities for a short time. But they may not be right for everyone. Some people may be frustrated or confused by them.^2,3

Exercise

Regular, gentle exercise can be very helpful for people with Alzheimer’s. It can help people stay physically healthy. This may prevent problems such as falls or injuries. This may, in turn, prevent the person from becoming bedridden.^2,3

Exercise can also help with symptoms of Alzheimer’s. For some people, it can lessen behavioral symptoms. It can also help strengthen skills to do daily tasks.^2,3

People with Alzheimer’s disease can have sleep problems. Regular exercise can help people sleep better. Improved sleep is also linked to improved behavioral symptoms.^2,3

Mental and social stimulation

Mental and social stimulation can include being involved in different types of group activities. These can be group discussions or doing a group task. Mental and social simulation can improve quality of life. They may also help people with Alzheimer’s stay more independent.^2,3

Occupational therapy

Occupational therapists work with people to help them complete daily tasks. These tasks could be things like getting dressed or cleaning. Occupational therapy (OT) may help people with Alzheimer’s stay more independent. When they can stay independent, it also helps caregivers. OT can include exercises and activities, tips, or adjustments that make tasks easier.^2,3

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy may help some people with Alzheimer’s. It is also called talk therapy. Alzheimer’s can cause mental health problems such as depression and anxiety. Talk therapy may help people cope with these side effects. This can improve quality of life.^2,3

Dementia support

Support systems for people with Alzheimer’s or caregivers can make living with Alzheimer’s easier. Resources like the Alzheimer’s Association 24/7 Helpline can provide information, advice, and support.^2,4

Other types of support for people with Alzheimer’s or caregivers may include:^2,4

• Support groups
• Educational programs
• Online resources like groups, courses, or informational programs
• Wandering support services (these can help someone with Alzheimer’s get home safely if they wander away)
• Caregiver training programs

Your doctor may be able to provide information on additional support services. You can also find information online through the Alzheimer’s Association.^2-4

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